Friday, November 26, 2021

LXXXVI. NIELSEN, Carl: Symphony #2, Op. 16 ("The Four Temperaments")

LXXXVI. NIELSEN, Carl (1865-1931)

Symphony #2, Op. 16 ("The Four Temperaments")
1. Allegro collerico (Choleric)
2. Allegro comodo e flemmatico (Phlegmatic)
3. Andante malincolico (Melancholic)
4. Allegro sanguineo -- Marziale (Sanguine)
Estonian Festival Orchestra
Paavo Järvi, cond.
(34:08)

The "proto-psychological" idea of The Four Temperaments dates back to Hippocrates (c. 460-370 B.C.E.), who believed that either an excess or lack of body fluids (called "humours") -- which he classified as blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlegm -- influenced human behavior.

Nice subject for a symphony (actually Nielsen was inspired while he was looking at a painting of the subject, while having a beer) ...

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The symphony explodes with a B Minor chord. A delightful melody then skips into the air with a series of scale motifs.


In the second movement (G Major), Nielsen describes himself as thinking of a young teenager who is loved by all, swinging to nature's rhythms in a waltz-like dream.


The third movement (E-Flat Minor -- a rich, dark key center) has a beautiful sustained intensity.


The fourth movement (D Major, ending in A Major) is all one could hope for as a finale to this interesting work.


Nielsen:

"I have tried to sketch a man who storms thoughtlessly forward in the belief that the whole world belongs to him, that fried pigeons will fly into his mouth without work or bother. There is, though, a moment in which something scares him, and he gasps all at once for breath in rough syncopations: but this is soon forgotten, and even if the music turns minor, his cheery, rather superficial nature still asserts itself."

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