Saturday, May 20, 2023

DCXXVI. STOCKHAUSEN, Karlheinz: Mantra

DCXXVI. STOCKHAUSEN, Karlheinz (1928-2007)

Mantra (1970)
 Stephen Drury, piano, wood blocks, antique cymbals
Yukiko Takagi, piano, wood blocks, antique cymbals
(1:03:49)



Mantra is derived from a 13-note formula. Above, Stockhausen has drawn the mantra in colors, which show the structural relationships of the mantra (upper voice) with its mirror-image (lower voice); with its four "limbs" (segments) -- separated by rests; with its 13 different characteristics, which are given by its 13 pitches, each of which determines a large cycle of the work.

The limbs are 1) regular repetition; 2) accent at the end of the duration; 3) "normal" note; 4) rapid grace-note group around the central note.

There is nothing but a continual series of this mantra and superimpositions with itself, in 12 forms of expansion and 13 x 12 transpositions. That is, in each of the 13 large cycles one pitch of the mantra is itself the central pitch around which the expansion forms arise and thus, in each cycle, a different one of the 13 mantric characteristics predominates.

MANTRA, therefore, is not a variation form. The mantra is not varied; not a single note is added, nothing is "accompanied," embellished, etc. The mantra always remains as it is, duodecimally manifold with its 13 characters.

**

Both pianist use ring modulators to alter pitches.

**

"Now, as you listen to MANTRA, I would ask that you do what I did when composing and what led me to call this work MANTRA: to concentrate with as much focus as you can. No one can look into your soul: at how much you are able to hear. Try to hear two layers, four layers, five layers -- preferably with your eyes closed -- and to discern the characteristic of the pitches and the expansions.

Projections of the
mantra in 13 cycles, all derived from the nucleus, are not the only things that take place in this work. Occasionally something happens that expresses my sense of humor, of sonority, of adventure, of repose: One pianist plays a wrong note, the pianist becomes irritated, pedantic; one laughs at the other, and so on. Thus, moments occur which reveal a relationship between the pianists which is not easily explained. The listener may have his or her own thoughts and feelings about this." -- KS

Wednesday, May 17, 2023

DCXXIII. VAUGHN WILLIAMS, Ralph: The Lark Ascending

DCXXIII. VAUGHN WILLIAMS, Ralph (1872-1958)

The Lark Ascending (1921)
Hilary Hahn, violin
George Enescu Festival Orchestra
Louis Langrée, cond.
(15:36)


Vaughn Williams was inspired by a poem by George Meredith:

He rises and begins to round
He drops the silver chain of sound
Of many links without a break
In chirrup, whistle, slur and shake

For singing till his heaven fills
'Tis love of earth that he instils
And ever winging up and up
Our valley is his golden cup
And he the wine which overflows
To lift us with him as he goes

Till lost on his aerial rings
In light, and then the fancy sings

A mini-concerto for the violin, RVW paints a tone poem of this bird that sings in flight:


**

With the strings holding on a third-less E Minor Ninth chord, the solo violin imitates the lark taking flight in song, with this long cadenza sur la touche:


























































The orchestral accompaniment returns, the solo violin fluttering above it:




After another, shorter, cadenza, the flute takes up a new theme in 2/4, C Major:

















The tingling triangle adds color, as the oboe takes up a new theme in F Major:






















The solo violin ends the work with a cadenza similar to the opening bars:

Tuesday, May 16, 2023

DCXXII. BACH, J.S.: Christus, der ist mein Leben, BWV 1112

DCXXII. BACH, J.S. (1685-1750)

Christus, der ist mein Leben, BWV 1112 (1700?)
Graham Lieschke, organ
(1:39)


Among the earliest of Bach's chorale settings are those in the Neumeister Collection, an anthology of 82 chorale prelude by Bach and others, which was compiled in the late 18th century by the Thuringian organist Johann Gottfried Neumeister -- not rediscovered until 1984.

Clear evidence of the fifteen-year-old composer's originality and imagination:


Monday, May 15, 2023

DCXXI. WALTON, William: Two pieces for Strings from the film music for Henry V

DCXXI. WALTON, William (1902-1983)

Two pieces for Strings from the film music for Henry V (1944)
1. Passacaglia: Death of Falstaff (2:53)
2. "Touch her soft lips and part" (2:01)
English Chamber Orchestra
Daniel Barenboim, cond.




Walton grudgingly allowed these arrangements from his film music for Henry V.

Sunday, May 14, 2023

DCXX. STOCKHAUSEN, Karlheinz: Ave

DCXX. STOCKHAUSEN, Karlheinz (1928-2007)

Ave (1985)
Suzanne Stephens, basset-horn
Kathinka Pasveer, alto flute
(24:10)



"The magic flutist of fairy-tales, legends, epics and operas has expanded his abilities to an indescribable degree. He no longer makes mistakes. His Adored One no longer sings in ethnic German or any translation, but rather in the most international language of the basset-horn. On their instruments, both can now rush like wind, shout, sing, speak, yodel, weep, sigh and cheer; they play rapid passages in quarter-, sixth- and eighth-tones and other minute steps. Effortlessly, they move in space with daring positions, dancing virtuosity, humor, with much charm and with erotic allusions." -- KS

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