Saturday, November 26, 2022

CDLI. MOZART, Wolfgang Amadeus: Symphony #36 in C Major, K. 425

CDLI. MOZART, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)

Symphony #36 in C Major, K. 425 (1783)
1. Adagio -- Allegro spiritoso
2. Andante
3. Menuetto
4. Finale (Presto)
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Carlos Kleiber, cond.
(30:55)


Four days.

That's how long it took the genius to compose this masterpiece. On his way home to Vienna, the 27-year-old Mozart stopped in Linz (the sobriquet given to the symphony) where the local Count quickly organized a concert.

First movement

The opening Adagio -- the harmony is all over the place and doesn't cadence to C Major until

The Allegro:



The beginning of the development section is lightly scored, with quick cadences in A Minor then F Major:




































Second movement

Mozart's slow movements can't be beat for simple, majestic beauty. This one -- in the subdominant, F Major, in an undulating Siciliano rhythm -- is characterized by a lilting opening phrase which is ornamented by fast trills:
















Third movement

Standard -- but lovely -- minuet and trio:



















































Fourth movement

A presto Rondo.

Note the symmetry: An eight-bar phrase (p), followed by three four-bar phrases (f/p/f):



































Development in the dominant. The violins play an arpeggiated G Major chord, but Mozart quickly moves into new harmonic territory -- featuring a clever modulation to A Minor (red arrow); a German Sixth back to G (blue) and finally a return to the tonic (green) ...


























































Mozart conquers Linz:


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